400-009-0512
当前位置:趣趣abc > 趣趣百科 > 小学英语 > 五年级英语 > 小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识大全

小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识大全

来源:趣趣ABC少儿英语 时间:2019-05-27 15:26:18

   1. 字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

  2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

 

  句型:

  ①What's your number?

  ②What's the time?

  ③How many pens are there?

  ④How old are you?

  ⑤How much is it?

  ⑥How tall are you?

  ⑦How heavy are you?

  ⑧What time do you get up?

  ⑨When's your birthday?

  ⑩What time did you see him?

  3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

  句型:

  ①What colour is it?

  ②What's your favourite colour?

  4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

  Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

  Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型:见话题2。

  5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。

  句型:

  ①I like biscuits.

  ②I'd like a cold drink.

  ③Would you like some buns?

  ④Do you want some rice?

  ⑤This isn't my food.

  6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。

  句型:

  ①I like the green T-shirt.

  ②Where's my new cap?

  ③Who's shirt is this?

  ④Is this your hat?

  7. 物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;

  存在的位置:in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

  玩具:toy car, doll

  文具:desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

  句型:

  ①What's this?

  ②What colour is it?

  ③Whose is this?

  ④This is my brother's painting.

  ⑤I have a puppet.

  ⑥There's a car near the hospital.

  ⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

  ⑧Is there a book on the desk?

  ⑨That's not mine.

  8. 动物和植物:cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose.

  9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden.

  10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌:fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.

  句型:

  ①This is my nose.

  ②Touch your head.

  ③Raise your arm.

  11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。

  句型:

  ①I'm twelve years old.

  ②My hobby is reading.

  ③I like music.

  ④I'm interested in space.

  ⑤My name is Peter.

  ⑥I'm tall and thin.

  ⑦Do you have any hobbies?

  12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

  family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.

  句型:

  ①Who's he? He's my father.

  ②He's a doctor

  ③He likes playing games.

  ④My father helps me.

  ⑤Is he a soldier?

  ⑥What's he?

  13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.

  句型:

  ①When do you go to school?

  ②What time do you have English?

 

 

  14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick.

  句型:

  ①I'm sick.

  ②I'm happy.

  ③We are sorry.

  ④I feel sad.

  15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。

  句型:

  问候

  ①Hello./ Hi.

  ②Good morning/afternoon/evening.

  ③How are you?

  ④How do you do?

  ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.

  介绍

  ①My name is…

  ②I'm a pupil.

  ③I'm 12.

  ④This is our teacher, Miss Chen.

  ⑤He is from Japan.

  道别

  ①Goodbye./Bye.

  ②See you.

  ③Good night.

  道谢

  ①Thank you./Thanks.

  ②You're welcome.

  道歉

  ①Sorry.

  ②I'm sorry.

  ③Excuse me.

  请求

  ①Can I have a puppy?

  ②Can I borrow a pencil?

  ③Yes, please.

  ④Of course.

  祝愿

  ①Happy birthday.

  ②Merry Christmas.

  提供帮助

  ①Can I help you?

  ②What can I do for you?

  ③What's the matter?

  寻求帮助和建议

  ①What can I do?

  用餐

  ①Do you want some soup?

  ②Would you like some rice?

  ③I'd like a cold drink.

  购物

  ①Which one do you want?

  ②Can I look at it?

  ③I want a red one, please.

  ④It's too expensive.

  ⑤Have you got enough money?

  ⑥How much is it?

  16. 国家与国庆日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France.

  句型:

  ①When's your country's National Day?

  ②I come from China.

  17. 天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.

  句型:

  ①What's the weather like?

  ②It’s a cold day.

  ③Spring is warm and nice.

  ④Tomorrow will be rainy.

  ⑤I like a sunny day.

  18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.

  19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。

  句型:

  ①Are you making a kite?

  ②Peter is writing.

  ③What's Anne doing?

  ④Where are you going?

  ⑤What are they doing?

  ⑥Is he running?

  20. 日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。

  句型:

  ①I come to school by bus.

  ②Your homework is good.

  ③What time do you get up?

  ④She always get up early.

  21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do …

  句型:

  ①I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim.

  ②Are you going to swim?

  ③Is he/she going to visit Anne?

  ④What are you going to do?

  ⑤What is he going to do?

  ⑥When are they going to swim?

  ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy.

  ⑧I'll stay at home.

  22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。

  句型:

  ①Can you read and write in English?

  ②Can I have a puppy?

  ③What can you do?

  ④She can run fast.

  23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。

  句型:

  ①Where were you?

  ②Who was first?

  ③Was it in the wardrobe?

  ④Benny took my ball.

  ⑤Where did you go?

  ⑥What did you do?

  ⑦I came by plane.

  ⑧Anne wanted to skate.

  24. 对事物的比较:比较级和高级。

  句型:

  ①My singing is louder than yours.

  ②I'm taller than you.

  ③There more shops in Picture One.

  ④Some stories are more interesting than others.

  ⑤The most interesting stories.

  ⑥Who is fatter?

  25. 提醒与告示:

  ①What does that sign mean?

  ②Draw a cat on the roof.

  ③Don't put your feet on the seat.

  ④No speaking.

  ⑤Do not go in.

  26. 擅长和喜欢的事情:

  ①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.

  ②I like playing basketball.